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Building a Stronger Future: Unpacking Canada’s Housing Action Plan

In the recent Fall Economic Statement for 2023, the Canadian government unveiled a comprehensive strategy to address the pressing issue of housing affordability. Chapter one of the statement is dedicated to “Canada’s Housing Action Plan,” a forward-looking initiative aimed at mitigating the housing crisis and restoring affordability for Canadians. Let’s explore the key points of the plan and explore its potential impact on the nation’s housing landscape.

One of the pivotal points outlined in the plan is the commitment to accelerate home construction. By investing in infrastructure funding, the government aims to boost housing supply strategically. A notable step is the proposal to eliminate the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from new purpose-built rental housing projects, including co-ops. This move is intended to incentivize the construction of rental properties and, consequently, contribute to a more diverse and affordable housing market.

While the initiative is promising, concerns arise, especially in markets like Toronto, where rental properties often face market-driven pricing. The absence of rent controls for properties built after November 15, 2018, can result in substantial year-over-year increases, posing challenges to achieving truly affordable rentals. It remains to be seen how the proposed measures will effectively address these issues.

An interesting aspect of the plan is the timeline for implementation, with many key points set to take effect in 2025–2026. This raises questions about whether the delayed commencement will hinder the urgent need for housing construction. The importance of expediting planning, development, and approvals processes is crucial to ensuring timely action in response to the housing crisis.

Apartment Construction Loan Program: An additional $1 billion over three years, beginning in 2025–2026, aims to support affordable housing projects.

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) Support: Increasing CMHC’s annual limit for low-cost financing by $20 billion per year is expected to facilitate the funding of mortgages for multi-rental projects, providing a boost to the rental market.

Federal Properties Repurposing: The surplus of federal properties will be repurposed to create new homes, injecting $300 million into the initiative.

Co-op Housing Development Program: A new funding injection of $300 million is allocated to the co-op housing development program.

Legislation for Housing Infrastructure and Communities: Introducing legislation to establish a dedicated Department of Housing Infrastructure and Communities reflects the government’s recognition of the intricate link between housing and infrastructure.

The Housing Action Plan aligns with the ambitious target of building 3.5 million homes by 2030, as estimated by the CMHC. Analyzing the proposed funding allocations reveals a comprehensive approach to creating net new homes, including affordable and rental units. However, the delayed start date for several initiatives prompts reflection on the urgency of addressing the housing crisis.

As we navigate the intricate landscape of Canada’s Housing Action Plan, it is evident that the government is committed to fostering a more inclusive and affordable housing market. While the proposed initiatives hold promise, careful consideration of timelines and potential challenges in the rental market will be crucial in ensuring the success of this ambitious plan. As citizens and stakeholders, it is imperative that we engage in constructive dialogue and monitor the plan’s implementation to collectively build a stronger and more equitable housing future for all Canadians.